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Shallowly buried reef belt of the edge and of the Israeli continental shelf, paleo-oceanographic implications for the Eastern Mediterranean

Or M. Bialik(1,2), Guy Lang(3,4), Yizhaq Makovsky(3,5), and Nicolas D. Waldmann(3)

(1) Israel Oceanographic & Limnological Research Ltd., Tel-Shikmona, P.O.Box 8030, Haifa 31080, Israel

(2) Other Institute (insert manually)

(3) The Dr. Moses Strauss Department of Marine Geosciences, Leon H.Charney School of marine sciences. University of Haifa, Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838

(4) Geological Survey of Israel, 32 Yesha'ayahu Leibowitz, Jerusalem 9692100, Israel

(5) Other Institute (insert manually)

(2) Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, University of Münster, Corrensstr. 24, 48149 Münster, Germany. (5) The Hatter Department of Marine Technologies, Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, 31905 Haifa, Israel.

Siliciclastic-dominated environments are considered inhospitable for reefs. Yet through the glacial cycles, these localities may undergo periods of sediment starvation, which opens the environment for biogenic buildups. The Levent shelf is such an environment, sediment fed indirectly from the Nile delta. Here, using high-resolution seismic data and targeted coring, a previously unknown, mostly buried, reef system at the edge of the Levent shelf is presented. This reef system represents a lull in the sediment supply to the Levant shelf in the aftermath of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The reef system developed atop an abrasion surface related to the LGM and persisted for several thousand years, during which it transitioned from the euphotic zone to the mesophotic zone. Termination of the reef phase around 8 Ka coincided with renewal and intensification of sediment supply during the African Humid Period and Sapropel S1. The input of nutrients and sediment during these phase are considered here the kill mechanism. This suite of biogenic build-ups represents a prime example of the mode exchange between siliciclastic and carbonate systems.

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